Sobrevivencia y crecimiento en microfragmentos de los corales Porites porites, Orbicella annularis, Pseudodiploria strigosa y Colpophyllia natans, en guarderías en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo, Caribe Colombiano

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dc.contributor.advisorAlvarado Chacón, Elvira
dc.contributor.advisorSierra Sabalza, Nireth
dc.creatorRomero Vargas, Lina Gabriela
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-24T19:30:10Z
dc.date.created2025-09-03
dc.description.abstractLos arrecifes de coral, ecosistemas valiosos por su diversidad y complejidad estructural, han sufrido un fuerte deterioro debido a amenazas locales y globales, como el cambio climático, la acidificación del océano, enfermedades, contaminación y actividades humanas. Esta presión ha reducido su cobertura coralina y ha favorecido el dominio de macroalgas, especialmente en el Caribe. Ante este deterioro se han impulsado estrategias de restauración activa, entre ellas, la microfragmentación que permite cultivar pequeños fragmentos, acelerando su crecimiento y aumentando su sobrevivencia, incluso en especies de crecimiento lento. En este contexto, el presente estudio utilizó la microfragmentación y guarderías en isla Tesoro (PNN Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo) para evaluar el crecimiento, la sobrevivencia y la fusión de microfragmentos de cuatro especies: tres corales masivos de crecimiento lento (Orbicella annularis, Pseudodiploria strigosa y Colpophyllia natans) y una especie ramificada de crecimiento rápido (Porites porites), seleccionadas por su estado de conservación y presencia en el área. Los resultados muestran una sobrevivencia superior al 50 % en los microfragmentos, destacándose P. porites (97.32 %) y P. strigosa (56.5 %). Además, se evidenció que P. porites, una especie de morfología ramificada presentó tasas de crecimiento superiores a las especies de morfología masiva (O. annularis, P. strigosa y C. natans), alcanzando aumentos de hasta 2.7 veces su tamaño inicial, seguida por P. strigosa, que aumentó 0.95 veces. Asimismo, se observó que las especies con gemación extratentacular y un mayor número de pólipos en sus microfragmentos lograron mayores incrementos en área de tejido. Por último, los eventos de fusión entre los microfragmentos se registraron principalmente en las especies, P. porites y P. strigosa con una frecuencia del 66.96 % y 30 %, respectivamente.
dc.description.abstractenglishCoral reefs, valuable ecosystems known for their diversity and structural complexity, have undergone severe deterioration due to local and global threats such as climate change, ocean acidification, diseases, pollution, and human activities. This pressure has reduced coral cover and favored the dominance of macroalgae, especially in the Caribbean. In response to this decline, active restoration strategies have been promoted, including microfragmentation, which allows the cultivation of small coral fragments, accelerating their growth and increasing their survival, even in slow-growing species. In this context, the present study used microfragmentation and coral nurseries at Tesoro Island (Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo National Natural Park) to evaluate the growth, survival, and fusion of microfragments of four species: three slow-growing massive corals (Orbicella annularis, Pseudodiploria strigosa, and Colpophyllia natans) and one fast-growing branching species (Porites porites), selected due to their conservation status and presence in the area. The results show survival rates above 50 % in the microfragments, with P. porites (97.32 %) and P. strigosa (56.5%) standing out. Additionally, it was observed that P. porites, a species with branching morphology, exhibited higher growth rates than the massive species (O. annularis, P. strigosa, and C. natans), reaching increases of up to 2.7 times its initial size, followed by P. strigosa, which grew 0.95 times. Furthermore, species with extratentacular budding and a greater number of polyps in their microfragments showed larger increases in tissue area. Finally, fusion events between microfragments were recorded mainly in P. porites and P. strigosa, with frequencies of 66.96 % and 30 %, respectively.
dc.format.extent99 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/38442
dc.language.isoes
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dc.subjectMicrofragmentación
dc.subjectCrecimiento
dc.subjectSobrevivencia
dc.subjectFusión
dc.subjectRestauración
dc.subject.keywordMicrofragmentation
dc.subject.keywordGrowth
dc.subject.keywordSurvival
dc.subject.keywordFusion
dc.subject.keywordRestoration
dc.subject.lembArrecifes de coral - Restauración
dc.subject.lembCorales - Cultivo
dc.subject.lembEcosistemas marinos - Conservación - Caribe (Colombia)
dc.titleSobrevivencia y crecimiento en microfragmentos de los corales Porites porites, Orbicella annularis, Pseudodiploria strigosa y Colpophyllia natans, en guarderías en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo, Caribe Colombiano
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec

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