Respuesta de los corales escleractinios Orbicella faveolata, Montastraea cavernosa, Diploria labyrinthiformis y Acropora palmata a la microfragmentación en guarderías in situ en el Parque Nacional Natural Los Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo, Caribe colombiano
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alvarado Chacón, Elvira | |
| dc.creator | Herrera Reyes, María José | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-17T23:52:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-01-17T23:52:52Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-06-11 | |
| dc.description.abstract | En el Atlántico Tropical Occidental se encuentran alrededor de 197 especies de corales escleractinios, de los cuales el 60% están presentes en el Caribe colombiano. Estos organismos clonales, conocidos por su capacidad para reproducirse tanto sexual como asexualmente, son fundamentales para la formación de ecosistemas arrecifales gracias a sus esqueletos de carbonato de calcio. Sin embargo, los corales han sufrido una drástica disminución debido a diversos factores como la sobreexplotación, las enfermedades y el cambio climático. Para abordar esta problemática, se han implementado estrategias de restauración, siendo las activas, como la fragmentación y el uso de guarderías in situ y ex situ, las más efectivas en casos de degradación severa. Estas guarderías protegen fragmentos de coral en ambientes controlados, permitiendo su crecimiento y adaptación antes de ser trasplantados a arrecifes degradados. Una técnica reciente, la microfragmentación, ha demostrado ser especialmente efectiva al promover un rápido crecimiento en fragmentos pequeños, con resultados prometedores en especies masivas y ramificadas. En el Caribe, este enfoque ha mostrado altas tasas de supervivencia, crecimiento y fusión en corales como *Diploria labyrinthiformis*, *Montastraea cavernosa*, y *Orbicella faveolata*. Este estudio, desarrollado en Isla Tesoro dentro del Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo, forma parte del proyecto “Un Millón de Corales por Colombia”, destacando la importancia de estas técnicas para la recuperación de los arrecifes y la biodiversidad que sustentan. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | In the Western Tropical Atlantic, approximately 197 species of scleractinian corals are found, 60% of which are present in the Colombian Caribbean. These clonal organisms, known for their ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually, are essential for reef ecosystem formation due to their calcium carbonate skeletons. However, corals have experienced drastic declines due to various factors such as overexploitation, diseases, and climate change. To address this issue, restoration strategies have been implemented, with active measures, such as fragmentation and the use of in situ and ex situ nurseries, being the most effective in cases of severe degradation. These nurseries protect coral fragments in controlled environments, allowing them to grow and adapt before being transplanted to degraded reefs. A recent technique, microfragmentation, has proven particularly effective in promoting rapid growth in small fragments, showing promising results in massive and branching species. In the Caribbean, this approach has demonstrated high rates of survival, growth, and fusion in corals such as *Diploria labyrinthiformis*, *Montastraea cavernosa*, and *Orbicella faveolata*. This study, conducted on Tesoro Island within the Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Natural Park, is part of the project “A Million Corals for Colombia,” highlighting the importance of these techniques for the recovery of reefs and the biodiversity they support. | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 75 páginas | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/36207 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
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| dc.subject | Microfragmentación | spa |
| dc.subject | Corales | spa |
| dc.subject | Restauración activa | spa |
| dc.subject | Crecimiento | spa |
| dc.subject | Guarderías in situ | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Microfragmentation | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Corals | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Active restoration | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Growth | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | In situ nurseries | spa |
| dc.title | Respuesta de los corales escleractinios Orbicella faveolata, Montastraea cavernosa, Diploria labyrinthiformis y Acropora palmata a la microfragmentación en guarderías in situ en el Parque Nacional Natural Los Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo, Caribe colombiano | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | spa |
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