Diagnóstico y propuesta de estrategias para el manejo de la rotación del recurso humano y sus implicaciones financieras en empresas de servicios de auditoria.

dc.contributor.advisorCortes Villafradez, Raul Alberto
dc.creatorGalindo Cuervo, Yenny Paola
dc.creatorGalindo Cuervo, Flor Marina
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-13T20:25:36Z
dc.date.created2026-01-13
dc.description.abstractLa alta rotación de personal en las firmas de auditoría especialmente en las Big Four (EY, KPMG, Deloitte y PWC) constituye un desafío crítico que afecta el desempeño operativo, financiero y organizacional del sector en donde se encuentra. Es por esto que en este proyecto se analizan las causas de la alta rotación de personal, las cuales están vinculadas principalmente a largas cargas laborales, compensaciones, expectativas de ascensos y bonificaciones esperadas especialmente en temporada alta. A partir de un diagnóstico organizacional, se identifican los impactos en productividad, calidad del servicio, pérdida de conocimiento y aumento de costos asociados al reemplazo y capacitación del talento. El estudio integra enfoques de gestión de recursos humanos, comportamiento organizacional y estrategia empresarial para comprender cómo los factores internos influyen en la sostenibilidad del talento. Además, evalúa la relación entre la rotación y los indicadores financieros, incluido el Retorno sobre la Inversión (ROI), apoyándose en literatura académica y referencias sectoriales. Como resultado, se proponen estrategias orientadas a mejorar la retención, tales como redistribución equitativa de cargas laborales, fortalecimiento del clima organizacional, programas de bienestar y políticas de salario emocional. Esta investigación ofrece herramientas prácticas para que las firmas de auditoría reduzcan la rotación, incrementen la satisfacción laboral y optimicen su competitividad en un entorno altamente exigente.
dc.description.abstractenglishEmployee turnover in audit firms particularly within the Big Four (EY, KPMG, Deloitte, and PwC) represents a critical challenge that significantly affects operational efficiency, financial performance, and organizational stability. This study examines the root causes of high turnover, which are primarily associated with heavy workloads, compensation structures, promotion expectations, and bonus cycles, especially during peak audit seasons. Through an organizational diagnostic approach, the research identifies the effects of turnover on productivity, service quality, knowledge retention, and the rising costs linked to recruitment, training, and talent development. The analysis integrates perspectives from human resource management, organizational behavior, and strategic management to understand how internal organizational factors influence talent sustainability. Furthermore, the study evaluates the relationship between turnover and key financial indicators, such as Return on Investment (ROI), drawing on academic literature and industry reports. Based on these findings, targeted strategies are proposed to improve employee retention, including equitable workload distribution, enhancement of organizational climate, implementation of well-being programs, and the adoption of emotional salary policies. This research offers practical insights and evidence-based recommendations for audit firms seeking to reduce turnover, strengthen employee satisfaction, and improve their competitive performance in a highly demanding and dynamic environment.
dc.format.extent111 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/38738
dc.language.isoes
dc.relation.referencesAburumman, O., Salleh, A., Omar, K., & Abadi, M. (2020). The impact of human resource management practices and career satisfaction on employee’s turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 641-652.
dc.relation.referencesAgudelo Loaiza, R. D., Peña López, P. A., Hoyos Loaiza, C., & Jiménez Montoya, M. A. (2020). Clima organizacional y percepción de la calidad en una institución de salud de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia), 2018-2019. Archivos de Medicina (Col), 20(2), 397-409. https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.20.2.3473
dc.relation.referencesAhmad, I., & otros. (2021). the influence of HRM practices on job satisfaction: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Manuscrito presentado. https://www.researchgate.net/publication
dc.relation.referencesAhmad, I., Jamil, S., & Zafar, M. (2021). The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between HR practices and organizational performance. Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(2), 90–99.
dc.relation.referencesAllen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence-based strategies. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.24.2.48
dc.relation.referencesAllen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence-based strategies. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48–64.
dc.relation.referencesAllen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
dc.relation.referencesAllen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18.
dc.relation.referencesArmstrong, M. (2016). Armstrong's handbook of strategic human resource management (6th ed.). Kogan Page.
dc.relation.referencesArmstrong, M. (2020). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (15th Ed.). Kogan Page.
dc.relation.referencesBakker, A. B., Petrou, P., Op den Kamp, E. M., & Tims, M. (2020). Proactive vitality management, work engagement, and creativity: The role of goal orientation. Applied Psychology, 69(2), 351-378.
dc.relation.referencesBass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Sage Publications.
dc.relation.referencesBecker, B. E., & Gerhart, B. (2016). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal, 59(1), 779–801. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4001
dc.relation.referencesBecker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (2006). Strategic human resources management: Where do we go from here? Journal of Management, 32(6), 898–925.
dc.relation.referencesBecker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (2006). Strategic human resources management: Where do we go from here? Journal of Management, 32(6), 898–925. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306293668. SCIRP
dc.relation.referencesBecker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.
dc.relation.referencesBecker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.
dc.relation.referencesBose, S. C. (2018). Impact of human resource practices on organizational commitment and employee retention-A study in private sector banks in Madurai district. IJICS, 5(1), 10-17.
dc.relation.referencesBoushey, H., & Glynn, S. J. (2012). There are significant business costs to replacing employees. Center for American Progress.
dc.relation.referencesByremo, CS (2015). Gestión de recursos humanos y desempeño organizacional: ¿Conduce la gestión de recursos humanos a un mejor desempeño organizacional? Tesis de maestría inédita. Universidad de Oslo, Oslo. https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/ handle/10852/49030/CathrineByremo2015 GestióndeRecursos
dc.relation.referencesCascio, W. F. (2006). Managing human resources: Productivity, quality of work life, profits (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
dc.relation.referencesCascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). Investing in people: Financial impact of human resource initiatives (3rd ed.). Pearson.
dc.relation.referencesCascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 103–114.
dc.relation.referencesChiavenato, I. (2017). Administración de recursos humanos (10.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill.
dc.relation.referencesChiavenato, I. (2019). Gestión del talento humano (11.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
dc.relation.referencesCreswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
dc.relation.referencesDANE. (2024). Empleo y desempleo. https://www.dane.gov.co
dc.relation.referencesDeloitte. (2020). Global human capital trends 2020: Leading the social enterprise. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/HCTrends2020/DIHCTrends2020.pdf
dc.relation.referencesDeloitte. (2024). Global Human Capital Trends 2024. Deloitte Insights.
dc.relation.referencesDessler, G. (2015). Human resource management (14th ed.). Pearson.
dc.relation.referencesDessler, G. (2019). Human resource management (15th ed.). Pearson.
dc.relation.referencesDiah, A. M., Hasiara, R. L. O., & Irwan, M. (2020). Employee retention of pharmaceutical firms in Indonesia: Taking investment in employee development and social and economic exchange as predictors. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(1), 564-572.
dc.relation.referencesDrucker, P. F. (1954). The Practice of Management. Harper & Row.
dc.relation.referencesDuguay, C. R., Landry, S., & Pasin, F. (1997). From mass production to flexible/agile production. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(12), 1183-1195. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579710182936 • Duguay, C. R., Landry, S., & Pasin, F. (1997). From mass production to flexible/agile production. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(12), 1183-1195. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579710182936
dc.relation.referencesEnciso-Forero, E., & Perilla-Toro, L. E. (2004). Visión retrospectiva, actual y prospectiva de la psicología organizacional. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 11, 5–22. https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/476?utm_source=chatgpt.com
dc.relation.referencesEY Global. (2024). Work Reimagined Survey. https://www.ey.com
dc.relation.referencesFahim, M. G. A. (2018). Strategic human resource management and public employee retention. Review of Economics and Political Science, 3(2), 20-39.
dc.relation.referencesFranco-López, J. A., y otros. “Análisis de modelos del talento humano aplicados en organizaciones pymes” (CEA, 2018).
dc.relation.referencesGoleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review, 78(2), 78–90.
dc.relation.referencesGómez, L., & Ríos, C. (2023). Impacto de la rotación de personal en la rentabilidad y desempeño de firmas auditoras en América Latina. Revista Latinoamericana de Contabilidad, 18(2), 45–63.
dc.relation.referencesGómez-Mejía, L. R., Balkin, D. B., & Cardy, R. L. (2016). Managing human resources (8th ed.). Pearson.
dc.relation.referencesGriffeth, R. W., & Hom, P. W. (2001). Retaining Valued Employees. SAGE Publications.
dc.relation.referencesHausknecht, J. P., & Trevor, C. O. (2011). Collective turnover at the group, unit, and organizational levels: Evidence, issues, and implications. Journal of Management, 37(1), 352–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310383910
dc.relation.referencesHausknecht, J. P., Rodda, J., & Howard, M. J. (2009). Targeted employee retention: Performance-based and job-related differences in reported reasons for staying. Human Resource Management, 48(2), 269–288.
dc.relation.referencesHerzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons
dc.relation.referencesHuselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–672. https://doi.org/10.2307/256741
dc.relation.referencesHuselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–672.
dc.relation.referencesIFAC. (2022). Enhancing audit quality: Key factors influencing staff retention in accounting firms. IFAC Publications.
dc.relation.referencesJenkins, S. (2013). “Examining 'soft' and 'hard' approaches to employee engagement in two workplaces”. ORCA ePrints. ORCA
dc.relation.referencesJob satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta‐analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293.
dc.relation.referencesKahn, W. A., & Heaphy, E. D. (2013). “Relational contexts of personal engagement at work”. En Employee engagement in theory and practice. Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesKaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The balanced scorecard: Translating strategy into action. Harvard Business School Press.
dc.relation.referencesKaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Harvard Business Press.
dc.relation.referencesKaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Harvard Business School Press. Google Libros
dc.relation.referencesKarimi, A., & Parsafar, E. (2017). The relationship between human resource retention system and organizational commitment of employees (case study: one of the privatized banks). International Journal of Information Science and Management, 190, 110-119.
dc.relation.referencesKarimi, A., & Parsafar, E. (2017). The relationship between human resource retention system and organizational commitment of employees (case study: one of the privatized banks). International Journal of Information Science and Management, 190, 110-119.
dc.relation.referencesKarlsson, C., & Åhlström, P. (1996). Assessing changes towards lean production. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 16(2), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579610109820 research.cbs.dk
dc.relation.referencesKetter, P. (2008). What’s the big deal about employee engagement?, ATD. https://www.td.org/magazines/td-magazine/the-big-deal about-employee-engagement
dc.relation.referencesKetter, P. (2008). ¿Por qué es tan importante el compromiso de los empleados?, ATD. https://www.td.org/magazines/tdmagazine/thebigdealabout employee engagement
dc.relation.referencesKhalid, M. M., Rehman, C. A., & Ilyas, D. M. (2014). HRM Practices and EP in Public Sector Organizations in Pakistan: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 3(2). https://papers.ssrn.com.
dc.relation.referencesKhan, M. A. (2010). Effects of human resource management practices on organizational performance: An empirical study of the oil and gas industry in Pakistan. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 24(6), 15
dc.relation.referencesKhatri, N., Fern, C. T., & Budhwar, P. (2001). Explaining Employee Turnover in an Asian Context. Human Resource Management Journal, 11(1), 54–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2001.tb00032.x
dc.relation.referencesMaertz, C. P., & Campion, M. A. (2004). Profiles in quitting: Integrating process and content turnover theory. Academy of Management Journal, 47(4), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.5465/20159602
dc.relation.referencesMahmood, A., Akhtar, M. N., Talat, U., Shuai, C., & Hyatt, J. (2019). Specific HR practices and employee commitment: the mediating role of job satisfaction. Employee Relations, 41, 420 435. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-03-2018-007
dc.relation.referencesMansor, F., Huzaimi, Y., Hashim, M. Z., & Muhammad, N. (2023). Employee engagement and organizational performance. Revista: International Journal of Applied Finance and Business (IJAFB).
dc.relation.referencesMansor, N. (2023). Strategic HRM practices and employee retention: The mediating role of organizational commitment. International Journal of Management Studies, 30(1), 50–62.
dc.relation.referencesMartin, M. J. (2011). Influence of human resource practices on employee intention to quit (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Virginia Tech.
dc.relation.referencesMartini, M., & Fabbris, L. (2017). Innovative HR practices and employee motivation: An empirical study. Journal of Organizational Behavior Research, 2(3), 210–223.
dc.relation.referencesMercer. (2023). Global Talent Trends Report 2023–2024. Mercer Consulting.
dc.relation.referencesMercer. (2023). Tendencias Globales de Talento: Atraer y retener talento mediante la experiencia del empleado. Mercer destaca que la retención no depende solo de la remuneración, sino también de ofrecer bienestar, experiencia significativa y cultura organizacional. https://www.mercer.com/es-co/insights/talent-and-transformation/attracting-and-retaining-talent/?utm_source=
dc.relation.referencesMitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., & Lee, T. W. (2001). How to keep your best employees: Developing an effective retention policy. Academy of Management Perspectives, 15(4), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2001.5897929
dc.relation.referencesMohammad, J. U., Miah, M. A. S., Rahman, M. M., & Rahaman, M. S. (2017). Mediation role of job satisfaction on HRM-operational performance relationship: A three-way moderation effect by gender. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(3), 437–452.
dc.relation.referencesMoynihan, D. P., & Pandey, S. K. (2007). The role of organizations in fostering public service motivation. Public Administration Review, 67(1), 40–53.
dc.relation.referencesNguyen, D. T., Ha, V. D., & Dang, T. T. N. (2020). The impact of human resource management activities on compatibility and work results. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(9), 621–629. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020. vol7.no9.621
dc.relation.referencesPérez Hernández, C. C., Gómez Hernández, D., & Lara Gómez, G. (2018). “Determinantes de la capacidad tecnológica en América Latina: una aplicación empírica con datos de panel”. Economía: teoría y práctica. SciELO
dc.relation.referencesPfeffer, J. (1998). The human equation: Building profits by putting people first. Harvard Business School Press.
dc.relation.referencesRobbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Comportamiento organizacional (17.ª ed.). Pearson Educación.
dc.relation.referencesRobbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
dc.relation.referencesSaks, A. M. (2021). A meta‐analysis of the relationship between employee engagement and performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 36(7), 1046–1061. (Nota: Este es uno de los trabajos más citados de Saks en 2021 sobre compromiso laboral.)
dc.relation.referencesSaks, A. M. (2021).Employee engagement: A new framework and review of the literature. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 8(1), 3–24.
dc.relation.referencesSchömann, K. (2000). The Transitional Labour Market of Education and Training. IZA Working Paper https://legacy.iza.org/en/papers/Schoemann191200.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
dc.relation.referencesSchuler, R. S. (1992). Strategic human resource management: Linking people with the needs of the business. Organizational Dynamics, 21(1), 18–32.
dc.relation.referencesSepahvand, R., & Bagherzadeh Khodashahri, R. (2021). “Strategic human resource management practices and employee retention: A study of the moderating role of job engagement”. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 14(2), 437-468.
dc.relation.referencesSergio, R. P., & Rylova, M. (2018). Employee engagement and empowerment as gateway towards retention: The case of Volkswagen group. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 5(2), 120-127.
dc.relation.referencesSHRM. (2023). 2023-24 SHRM State of the Workplace Report. En este informe, SHRM señala que mejorar la retención requiere ir más allá de los incentivos financieros: se necesitan acciones estratégicas sobre cultura organizacional, valores, comunicación abierta y reconocimiento.
dc.relation.referencesSHRM. (2023). The True Cost of Turnover: Breaking Down the Numbers. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/talent-acquisition/apages/cost-ofturnover.aspx
dc.relation.referencesSmith, J., & Brown, L. (2022). The Cost of Turnover in the Insurance Industry. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 15(3), 123–135.
dc.relation.referencesSriparavastu, L., & Gupta, T. (1997). An empirical study of just-in-time and total quality management principles implementation in manufacturing firms in the U.S. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(2), 1215-1232 https://www.businessperspectives.org/index.php/journals?controller=pdfview&item_id=7764&task=download&utm_source=chatgpt.com
dc.relation.referencesSriparavastu, L., & Gupta, T. (1997). An empirical study of just-in-time and total quality management principles implementation in manufacturing firms in the U.S. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(2), 1215-1232
dc.relation.referencesTaris, T. W., Le Blanc, P. M., Schaufeli, W. B., & Schreurs, P. J. G. (2005). Are there causal relationships between the dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory? A review and two longitudinal tests. Work & Stress, 19(3), 241–258. wilmarschaufeli.nl
dc.relation.referencesTaris, T. W., Schreurs, P. J. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2005). The job demands–resources model and the burnout process in work teams. Work & Stress, 19(3), 275–292.
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C. (1999), ‘Human Resource Management: Gendered Terrain?’ The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 10, 180–200.
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C., Alfes, K., Delbridge, R., Shantz, A., and Soane, E.C. (2013a), Employee Engagement in Theory and Practice, London: Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C., Alfes, K., Delbridge, R., Shantz, A., and Soane, E.C. (2013b), ‘Introduction,’ in Employee Engagement in Theory and Practice, eds. C. Truss, K. Alfes, R. Delbridge, A. Shantz, and E.C. Soane, London: Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C., Mankin, D., and Kelliher, Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15.ª ed.). Pearson. Google Libros
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., & Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee engagement in theory and practice. Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesTruss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., & Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee engagement in theory and practice. Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesVu, H. M. (2020). Relationship between work-life balance, religiosity, and employee engagement: a proposed moderated mediation model. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(10), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020. vol7.n10.339
dc.relation.referencesWaldman, D. A., Kelly, F., Arora, S., & Smith, H. L. (2004). The shocking cost of turnover in health care. Health Care Management Review, 29(1), 2–7.
dc.relation.referencesWorld Economic Forum. (2024). Future of Jobs Report 2024. WEF Publications.
dc.relation.referencesWright, P. M., & McMahan, G. C. (1992). Theoretical perspectives for strategic human resource management. Journal of Management, 18(2), 295–320.
dc.relation.referencesWulansari, P., Meilita, B., & Ganesan, Y. (2020). The effect of employee Retention Company to turnover intention employee Case study on head office Lampung bank. 3rd Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2018), 117, 236-239.
dc.relation.referencesYang, Z. (2019). The generation gap and its impact on public sector (unpublished doctoral dissertation). California State University, Northridge.
dc.relation.referencesYao, T., Qiu, Q., & Wei, Y. (2019). Retaining hotel employees as internal customers: Effect of organizational commitment on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty of employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 1-8.
dc.subjectRotación
dc.subjectAuditoría
dc.subjectTalento
dc.subjectClima organizacional
dc.subjectBig Four (EY, KPMG, Deloitte y PWC)
dc.subject.keywordTurnover
dc.subject.keywordAudit
dc.subject.keywordTalent
dc.subject.keywordOrganizational climate
dc.subject.keywordBig four
dc.subject.lembRotación de personal
dc.subject.lembAuditoría - Administración de personal
dc.subject.lembGestión del talento humano
dc.titleDiagnóstico y propuesta de estrategias para el manejo de la rotación del recurso humano y sus implicaciones financieras en empresas de servicios de auditoria.
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
Proyecto de intervención 3-12-2025.pdf
Tamaño:
1.71 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
3.28 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción:
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
5 FOR-EFE-GDB-008_AUTORIZACION_DE_PUBLICACION_DE_TESIS_O_TRABAJO_DE_GRADO_DE_FORMA_4.pdf
Tamaño:
300.65 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Carta de autorización