Relación entre las variables de proceso que intervienen en la explotación de yacimientos de petróleo y la precipitación de asfaltenos, con base en meta-análisis
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Suárez, Franz Edwin | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | spa |
| dc.creator | Cardenas Romay, Dany Jose | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-02-12T17:12:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-02-12T17:12:16Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2019 | |
| dc.description.abstract | A través del estudio de un conjunto de investigaciones empíricas independientes, se recolecto información cuantitativa relacionada al fenómeno de la precipitación de asfaltenos en yacimientos de petróleo con el fin de determinar las relaciones existentes entre las variables del proceso y la cantidad de asfaltenos precipitados. Para cumplir con este objetivo se inició con la búsqueda de información estadística en diversas investigaciones científicas que abordaron este tema. Posteriormente la información fue discriminada, codificada y evaluada según los criterios y pasos para la realización de un meta-análisis. El meta-análisis de la información permitió la correlación entre estudios y mediante la metodología de superficie de respuesta (MRS) se generó una ecuación polinómica que permite la estimación de asfaltenos precipitados a partir de la relación de dilución, presión, temperatura, masa molecular del disolvente, gravedad API y la composición del petróleo (relación resina-asfalteno (R/A)). En la etapa de prueba, el coeficiente de correlación (R2) fue superior a 0,9559 y la raíz cuadrática del error cuadrático medio (RMSE) fue de 0,0728. El efecto de las variables independientes sobre la precipitación de asfaltenos fue cuantificado mediante el análisis ANOVA, demostrando que, la relación de dilución (Rd) y el tipo de disolvente son los factores de mayor relevancia en comparación con los otros factores considerados en esta investigación. La validación de la ecuación obtenida se realizó mediante el estudio comparativo de la capacidad predictiva de la precipitación de asfaltenos en contraste con otras ecuaciones reportadas en la literatura. Palabras claves: meta-análisis, precipitación de asfaltenos, yacimientos de petróleo, metodología de superficie de respuesta. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Through the study of a set of independent empirical research, quantitative information related to the phenomenon of precipitation of asphaltenes in oil fields was collected in order to determine the relationships between process variables and the amount of precipitated asphaltenes. To achieve this goal, was performed the search for statistical information in various scientific investigations that addressed this topic. Subsequently the information was discriminated, codified and evaluated according to the criteria and steps for conducting a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis of the information allowed the correlation between studies and by the response surface methodology (RSM) a polynomial equation was generated that allows the estimation of precipitated asphaltene as a function of the ratio of dilution, pressure, temperature, molecular mass of the solvent, API gravity and the composition of the oil (resin-asphaltene ratio (R/A)). At the test stage, the correlation coefficient (R2) was greater than 0.9559 and the quadratic root of the mean quadratic error (RMSE) was 0.0728. The effect of independent variables on the precipitation of asphaltenes was quantified by the ANOVA analysis, demonstrating that the dilution ratio (Rd) and the type of solvent are the most relevant factors compared to the other factors considered in this research. The validation of the obtained equation was performed by the comparative study of the predictive capacity of the precipitation of asphaltenes in contrast to other equations reported in the literature. | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Magister en ingeniería de procesos y sistemas industriales | spa |
| dc.description.rda | Requerimientos de sistema: Adobe Acrobat Reader | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 176 páginas | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.format.rda | 1 recurso en línea (archivo de texto) | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | http://expeditio.utadeo.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/7398 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en ingeniería de procesos y sistemas industriales | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.subject | Meta-análisis | spa |
| dc.subject | Precipitación de asfaltenos | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Meta-analysis | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Precipitation of asphaltenes | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Diseño industrial | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Campos petrolíferos | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Campos petrolíferos - Métodos de producción | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Asfaltenos | spa |
| dc.title | Relación entre las variables de proceso que intervienen en la explotación de yacimientos de petróleo y la precipitación de asfaltenos, con base en meta-análisis | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado de maestría | spa |