Effect of biochar amendments on the growth and development of `Vera¿ crisp lettuce in four soils contaminated with cadmium
Date
2022Author
Rivera, Julio
Reyes, Jhon
Cuervo, Jairo
Martínez-Cordón, María
Zamudio, Adriana
Hashtag(s)
#AgriculturaMetadata
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Summary in foreign language
Cadmium is an extremely toxic heavy metal that affects agricultural lands, concentrations above 0.2 mg kg-1 in leafy
vegetables is restricted for human consumption. Biochar is a promising amendment for degraded soils with low fertility
and high levels of heavy metals contamination, since it can reduce Cd2+ levels in vegetables. However, these reductions
depend on the nature of the soil and biochar properties. This pot experiment in greenhouse conditions evaluated the
effect of biochars amendments under Cd stress conditions on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L.) plants grown in
four soils: Ferralsol (FS), Andosol (AS), Umbrisol (US) and Technosol (TS). Six treatments were compared: Biochars
doses at 3, 6, 9 and 12 t ha-1, conventional fertilization (NPK) and control absolute. Biochars were obtained by slow
pyrolysis from five agricultural residues: Palm empty fruit bunches (PEFBB), palm kernel (PKB), wood waste (WWB),
coffee pulp (CPB) and rose stems (RSB). The CPB amendment resulted in a fresh weight plant increase of 238% to
323% in 3 to 12 t ha-1 comparing with control treatment, while WWB induced a fresh weight decrease of 90.85%. The PKB
amendment presented a 20% additional fresh weight in comparison to PEFBB in Ferralsol. These results indicate that biochar
positively contributes to the water status. Application of RSB at 12 t ha-1 resulted in a decrease of 50.61% in Cd concentration
and a decrease of 37.4% in Cd concentration in CPB at a 12 t ha-1, both results representing promising alternatives to remediate
contaminated soils. The AS+CPB and US+RSB assays showed a significant negative correlation of leaf Cd concentration
when increasing biochar doses were used indicating the mitigation of the phytotoxic effect of Cd in plants.
Palabras clave
Biocarbón; Fitoabsorción de cadmio; Estrés por cadmio; Lactuca sativaCollections
- Año 2022 [87]
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