Publicación:
Purchase behavior in COVID-19: A cross study in Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador

dc.creatorLarios-Gómez, Emigdio
dc.creatorFischer, Laura
dc.creatorPeñalosa, Mónica
dc.creatorOrtega-Vivanco, Mayra
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-13T16:16:16Z
dc.date.available2023-10-13T16:16:16Z
dc.date.created2021
dc.description.abstractEste artículo explora los factores críticos del consumo en México, Ecuador y Colombia, debido al confinamiento y distanciamiento social. Además, cuáles son los factores que influyen en la decisión de compra. En el modelo propuesto, probamos a partir de una investigación cuantitativa con una muestra de 2.065 consumidores online. Analizamos los siguientes estadísticos: CFA, ecuaciones estructurales, invarianza de los instrumentos de medida y análisis multigrupo con el software Smart Pls 3 y EQS 6.3. El estudio revela que el tiempo, el espacio y el lugar en el proceso de consumo son más visibles en el comportamiento de compra con el distanciamiento social, la distancia saludable y la restricción comercial causada por la contingencia sanitaria. Además de ser una crisis sanitaria y humanitaria, la pandemia tiene graves consecuencias económicas a nivel mundial como 1) el aumento de las tasas de desempleo, 2) sistemas de salud colapsados, 3) modelos educativos rebasados por la tecnología, 4) cadenas de suministro interrumpidas por el cierre de fronteras, 5) turismo internacional y nacional suspendido por falta de protocolos sanitarios,6) convivencia social coartada por un aumento significativo de las infecciones y 7) una demanda decreciente por parte de los consumidores por el cierre de empresas. A pesar de ser países latinoamericanos, las diferencias culturales no fueron la prioridad del consumo en el periodo de crisis por Covid-19. Cambian significativamente los comportamientos de compra, y todos se han adaptado a las compras en línea y a domicilio por el factor social, el consumo local y la actitud de los consumidores. El artículo presenta varias consideraciones sobre los principales factores de consumo en Covid-19 en países colectivistas (norteamericanos y sudamericanos) como México, Colombia y Ecuador y no encuentra diferencias sustanciales con los consumidores. Existen implicaciones prácticas para que las empresas adopten canales online y creen estrategias de venta ante la pandemia endémica.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis article explores the critical factors of consumption in Mexico, Ecuador, and Colombia, due to confinement and social distancing. Besides, which are the factors that influence the purchase decision. In the proposed model, we tested from quantitative research with a sample of 2,065 online consumers. We analyzed the following statistics: CFA, structural equations, invariance of measurement instruments, and multi-group analysis with the Smart Pls 3 and EQS 6.3 software. The study reveals that time, space, and place in the consumption process is more visible in the purchasing behavior with social distancing, healthy distance, and the commercial restriction caused by the health contingency. In addition to being a health and humanitarian crisis, the pandemic has severe economic consequences worldwide as 1) the increase in unemployment rates, 2) collapsed health systems, 3) education models overwhelmed by technology, 4) supply chains interrupted by the closure of borders, 5) international and domestic tourism suspended due to a lack of sanitary protocols,6) social coexistence curtailed by significantly increased infections and 7) a decreasing demand by consumers for the closure of companies. Despite being Latin American countries, cultural differences were not the priority of consumption in the crisis period due to Covid-19. They significantly change purchasing behaviors, and all have adapted to online and home delivery purchases by the social factor, local consumption, and consumers' attitude. The article presents several considerations on the main factors of consumption in Covid-19 in collectivist countries (North American and South America) such as Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador and finds no substantial differences with consumers. There are practical implications for companies to adopt online channels and to create sales strategies in the face of the endemic pandemic.spa
dc.description.hashtag#Covid-19spa
dc.format.extent12 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.otherhttps://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/313379/1-s2.0-S2405844020X00041/1-s2.0-S2405844021005739/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEFkaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCqT2huznYNXi6NJ5E4AMICencbew73SnhIbG7CP36CrAIgZ%2BS8QL9UrbXbkAmnPkPHTd5OInzyKjMdSfM9rZncDKQqswUIYhAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDJh7fK6RsjbZ0cOAkSqQBRm%2BD91G%2F7D9OAh%2BRHShrmpfLCk5Opykc0zPzqgPJM4yhJzftu0%2FlKhVVTsSQdnyMFwCj4UompR1jMdXyQDyXvh6j%2BBIW6EwW%2BgsLGRVOBW7fcAIhFcgPdOLg7gHPiMyasfoCamHUHwRy7%2FCdNZnd%2BWR4OptNF3bF5%2BoIXyPt4GCNkzFijAzgXzBTe0Kvvn3vBjm1FxwIeZBXjhZJTTty%2BwVCo6MOtoFEkUQNRtKv51077mRPGK4RKHSHt0IrG4tWw14m2kpdm%2BW7lC3S1%2FyUmCcjke%2Bwi%2BgKScDYw1zuUHJsjNjwUUePGEic9Va5YyvogRCnQTfPJMW%2FsjoM18R4Grr5fmvCsPZEbrYDTWyrS2GhssiZQtfOYfjOfV0Ti%2Filpgrbu6kt9LV1zbLtFzthWPk1jh4%2FNXJdn1qUm5zJrdN9lVHtx9BK%2B5dZ7zlMCu7X8qMoBUHbF4b383CpnIhBBCzFsBIHEbe4k3qFf6lF2szK4DHYrTF1Cyng4E4NhzM8TPHEbnJvlzw8KNEzHHnvmLzpQvzyaRCVytJiQEc7gwGDmIuOOZojiy3lZ1PKaRV2beWHQ25Wk6UYppADwWvSOY2eC9G5KVb5oh9x9H5BjTGjrTYwLa1b8LHPNNZN1yqQn30iCSbX2j52OgzB%2B4%2Fq4vz9Aue9dkznMj1cduASifGpPVF%2FAA2gFLAotx3z0i5jdY36L3K84DqKN5fMx5W2UWEKdSe017DTxZ0ik%2B40B0o734Hf4fWKgccjajlakWFhcmXK5lz50uAugVPux3zFpegxC8NX6H3kS0XFk8LS79YpnALjNd0Ib1rGXs1gpwNYOku74F%2FohnW3HAo1V59hQl5Iix0sCh6e3wTgl2L5MWnMOHL%2B6gGOrEBoDL3pGEaZFOx5Hlg5%2BbRsmIBjWQ%2FdZRXkdki3%2F2HV1DO6zSyPEHeBfa%2BTCvqjI3o7RpHwuyHzWYAOZUEsSRMzMnwmVaH%2FPQZ5epxhx9b1oiQZ0cFqy6Zg%2FUvMTwHlv%2F5BGHB7%2BLLlV9EFpXobNarT4Wx%2BomAQPnkNDX9TyKqxpDQsTp2Kn4HDbmHvMSULCBcgmo7B%2Fur63dlaF0%2BPjjebqXXuVUrwJylJbHUZD8Z8dxp&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20231005T171042Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYV7KNESC2%2F20231005%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=4384b247973b3f25da420ed3e2d6867cbed2df765809d5bc01c760bcefd70534&hash=276a8f6f076c69a2705127b8b29348c9175bc698dc543661cd20efcbb810c449&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2405844021005739&tid=spdf-b15cfa43-9758-4194-852b-54a7544e634f&sid=c31cf13527cea949bf282c644aeca9a6db26gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=19095a55545556585c5c5d&rr=811747928886f79c&cc=cospa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/32214
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherHeliyonspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.subjectIntención de compra en tiempos de pandemiaspa
dc.subjectComportamiento de compra en COVID-19spa
dc.subjectFactores de consumospa
dc.subjectAnálisis de decisiones comercialesspa
dc.subject.lembComercializaciónspa
dc.subject.lembActitud del consumidorspa
dc.titlePurchase behavior in COVID-19: A cross study in Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuadorspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dspace.entity.typePublication

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